How ChatGPT—and Bots Like It—Can Spread Malware.

Introduction:

With the rapid advancement of AI technology, tools like ChatGPT and Midjourney have revolutionized the AI landscape by generating text and image results in a matter of seconds. While these applications offer incredible capabilities, they also pose a potential threat by being exploited for malicious activities, including the creation of malware and scams. In this blog post, we will explore the significance of AI-powered scams, discuss the importance of safeguarding against them, and shed light on recent malware incidents associated with ChatGPT.

The Risks of AI-Powered Scams:

To mitigate the risks associated with AI-powered scams, it is crucial to adopt proactive security measures. Keeping your browsers, operating systems, and applications up to date is essential, as the latest versions often provide enhanced protection against phishing and scam attacks. Additionally, it is advisable to exercise caution and take time to verify the authenticity of emails and messages. Being vigilant and recognizing red flags can help identify potential scams and prevent falling victim to them.

Staying Protected Against Scams:

AI-powered scams, such as the development of malware and phishing emails, are increasingly prevalent in today’s digital landscape. Even with safeguards implemented by the creators of applications like ChatGPT, the potential for misuse remains. Cybercriminals can leverage AI technology to create text, audio, or video that convincingly mimics someone known to the target, such as a boss or colleague. These sophisticated techniques aim to deceive individuals into taking urgent and inappropriate actions, often leading to compromised security and privacy.

Staying Protected Against Scams:

To mitigate the risks associated with AI-powered scams, it is crucial to adopt proactive security measures. Keeping your browsers, operating systems, and applications up to date is essential, as the latest versions often provide enhanced protection against phishing and scam attacks. Additionally, it is advisable to exercise caution and take time to verify the authenticity of emails and messages. Being vigilant and recognizing red flags can help identify potential scams and prevent falling victim to them.

ChatGPT and Malware Distribution:

According to Meta, the parent company of Facebook, there has been a rise in malware distribution across Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp using ChatGPT-themed lures. Since March 2023, Meta’s security teams have identified ten malware families utilizing ChatGPT and similar themes to deliver malicious software to users’ devices. Cybercriminals have even created deceptive browser extensions available in official web stores, falsely claiming to offer ChatGPT-based tools. These malicious extensions are promoted through social media and sponsored search results, tricking users into unwittingly downloading malware.

DuckTail Malware Targeting Facebook Ad Accounts:

One notable malware campaign highlighted by Meta is the DuckTail malware, which employs AI-themed lures to compromise businesses with access to Facebook ad accounts. DuckTail, active since 2021, aims to steal browser cookies and hijack logged-in Facebook sessions to gain unauthorized access to users’ accounts. It can extract sensitive information such as account details, location data, and two-factor authentication codes. Moreover, DuckTail enables threat actors to hijack any Facebook Business account associated with the victim.

Meta's Response to Malware Attacks:

Meta has taken steps to combat malware attacks, including issuing cease-and-desist letters to the individuals responsible for the DuckTail operation and collaborating with law enforcement. They have also discovered another malware called NodeStealer, targeting Windows-based browsers to steal cookies and login credentials for Facebook, Gmail, and Microsoft Outlook accounts. Meta promptly submitted takedown requests to domain registrars and hosting providers, successfully disrupting the malware’s distribution.

Enhanced Security Measures:

In an effort to empower businesses against malware attacks, Meta has introduced new features and controls. They have developed a support tool that guides users through identifying and removing malware, while also providing additional controls for business accounts to manage and limit account administrators. Furthermore, Meta plans to launch Facebook at Work accounts, enabling business users to operate Business Manager without needing a personal account. This measure helps safeguard against attacks originating from compromised personal accounts.

Conclusion:

While AI-powered tools like ChatGPT offer tremendous benefits, they also introduce potential risks, including the spread of malware and scams. It is crucial for individuals and businesses alike to remain vigilant, keep software up to date, and exercise caution when interacting with unfamiliar content. By staying informed and implementing robust security measures, we can defend against AI-powered threats and protect our online environments from malicious activities.